Protection of the population health from electromagnetic hazards - challenges resulting from the implementation of the 5G network planned in Poland

Authors: Marek Zmyślony, Paweł Bieńkowski, Alicja Bortkiewicz, Jolanta Karpowicz, Jarosław Kieliszek, Piotr Politański, Konrad Rydzyński

Year: 2020 Jan 20

Category: Public Health

Journal: Med Pr

Institution: Med Pr

DOI: 10.13075/mp.5893.00867

URL: http://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Ochrona-zdrowia-ludnosci-przed-zagrozeniami-elektromagnetycznymi-wyzwania-wynikajace,114069,0,2.html

Abstract

Overview

This study addresses the impending launch of 5G network technology in Poland and the accompanying concerns about electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure. It brings to light potential health hazards and emphasizes the importance of rigorous safety regulations.

Findings

  • The current exposure limit in Poland for frequencies above 300 MHz is 7 V/m, which considers diverse indirect and long-term threats beyond direct thermal hazards.
  • Comparison with EU standards reveals lower permissible levels in Poland, indicating a cautious approach towards EMF exposure.
  • Current research, though inconclusive, has led the World Health Organization to classify EMF as a potential human carcinogen, underlining the presence of biophysical mechanisms that could lead to adverse health effects.
  • The study underscores the lack of sufficient data to fully assess the risks associated with electromagnetic millimeter waves planned for use in 5G technologies.

Conclusion

The necessity for applying the precautionary and ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principles in developing environmental regulations for 5G infrastructure is recommended to safeguard public health against identified and emergent EMF risks.

EMF 5G technology public safety electromagnetic hazards health risks
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