Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Exposure Assessment in Indoor Environments: A Review

Authors: Chiaramello E, Bonato M, Fiocchi S, Tognola G, Parazzini M, Ravazzani P, Wiart J

Year: 2019 Mar 17

Category: Environmental Health, Public Health

Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health

Institution: Int J Environ Res Public Health

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16060955

URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/6/955

Abstract

Overview

Exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in indoor environments draws from a variety of sources, both external like radio and television antennas, and internal such as mobile phones and wireless communications.

Findings

  • The research reviewed encompasses a decade and focuses on various indoor environments, sources of RF EMF, and the methodologies employed in exposure assessment.
  • In environments like offices and public transport, high exposure levels were noted, with maximum mean values recorded at 1.14 V/m and 0.97 V/m respectively.
  • Conversely, homes and apartments showed significantly lower exposure levels, ranging from 0.13 to 0.43 V/m.

Conclusion

The study highlights a dynamic landscape of RF EMF exposure which varies not only with the environment but also over time, reflecting the evolving nature of RF EMF sources.

RF EMFs indoor exposure exposure assessment environmental health public safety radiofrequency
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