Exposure Assessment to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields in Occupational Military Scenarios: A Review

Abstract

Overview

Radiofrequency radiations are prevalently utilized in modern devices, raising significant concerns about human exposure, particularly within military operations. Yet, a comprehensive analysis of exposure within these scenarios is lacking.

Methods

• A literature review focusing on the radiofrequency exposure specific to military environments.

Findings

The studies grouped by military device types reveal exposure often remains under occupational safety limits but include instances of overexposure. Military devices categorized into communications, surveillance, jammers, and directed-energy weapons.

Discussion and Conclusions

Reviewed literature indicates sporadic overexposure instances. Lack of comprehensive studies on this topic, particularly concerning some device types, suggests a need for continued research especially with forthcoming technologies like 5G which could alter exposure scenarios drastically.