Abstract

Overview

This study provides a global overview and analysis of the existing human exposure limits to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF). These limits are established by various national and regional governments, typically based on recommendations from authoritative bodies like the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), IEEE's International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety, and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the US.

Findings

• The study reviews exposure limits in countries and regions including Canada, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, China, Russia, France, and specific regions of Belgium.
• A comparison between the established limits and in-situ measurement data reveals that actual measured values are often below international standards but can exceed more restrictive regional limits.
• It is suggested that a universal worldwide exposure limit be considered by ICNIRP, based on uniform human sensitivity to EMF exposure.

Conclusion

The paper argues against the variability of exposure limits within the same country, advocating for uniformity based on the ALARA principle. It discusses the influence of various international and national guidelines, the necessity for ongoing research, and the potential adjustment of guidelines based on empirical evidence.