Protection of the population health from electromagnetic hazards - challenges resulting from the implementation of the 5G network planned in Poland

Abstract

Overview

The study addresses the widespread concerns surrounding the new 5G technology and its potential health hazards due to EMF emissions. It emphasizes the critical need for protective measures and the enforcement of lower exposure limits in Poland compared to other regions.

Findings

• Poland enforces an EMF exposure limit of 7 V/m for frequencies over 300 MHz, aiming to mitigate not only direct thermal hazards but also indirect and long-term health impacts.
• The study involved interdisciplinary research by engineers, biologists, and medical professionals reviewing the biological and health effects of EMFs emitted by telecommunications devices, including 5G's millimeter waves.
• A significant comparison between EU recommendations and Polish regulations on public safety is discussed.
• Previous studies up to 6 GHz frequency have not concluded definitively on EMF's health impacts, though WHO classified it as potentially carcinogenic.

Conclusion

In the absence of conclusive data on the health impacts of EMF exposure from 5G millimeter waves, the precautionary and ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principles should guide the creation of environmental standards for upcoming 5G infrastructures.