Honey Bee Proteolytic System and Behavior Parameters under the Influence of an Electric Field at 50 Hz and Variable Intensities for a Long Exposure Time

Abstract

Overview

The effect of an artificial electromagnetic field (EMF) on organisms is a subject of extensive public debate and is increasingly studied. This research explores the consequences of EMF exposure on honey bees, focusing on their proteolytic systems and behavior parameters under specific conditions.

Findings

• Exposure Time and Conditions: Honey bees were exposed to a 50 Hz E-field at intensities ranging from 5.0 kV/m to 34.5 kV/m for 12 hours.
• Behavioral Effects: Exposed bees exhibited a reduction in walking, self-grooming, and contact between individuals.
• Biological Impact: There was a significant increase in protease activity among the bees exposed to EMF compared to the control group, suggesting heightened immune system activity.

Special Concerns

The intensity and duration of exposure are critical, showing considerable impacts on honey bee behaviors and physical responses, raising questions about potential long-term effects of EMF on vital pollinators in our ecosystem.

Conclusion

Constant exposure to artificial EMFs can adversely affect honey bees, reducing their natural behaviors and altering biological functions essential for their survival and role as pollinators. The study's insights underline the importance of understanding and regulating EMF exposures in the environment to protect these crucial species.