Electromagnetic radiation as an emerging driver factor for the decline of insects

Abstract

Overview

The biodiversity of insects is under severe threat globally. This study reviews the multiple factors contributing to the decline of insects, including agricultural practices, pesticide use, and notably, electromagnetic radiation (EMR).

Findings

• Significant reductions in insect populations are primarily linked to agriculture and pesticides.
• Non-thermal microwave radiation's effect on insects has been acknowledged for decades.
• Electromagnetic radiation is considered a plausible complementary factor in the decline of insects, alongside other environmental pressures such as climate change and invasive species.

Conclusion

This review underscores the unresolved yet plausible threat that anthropogenic electromagnetic radiation poses to insect pollinators. It advocates for the application of the precautionary principle, especially regarding the deployment of new technologies like 5G, to prevent further ecological damage.