Biological effects of electromagnetic fields on insects: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract

Overview

Worldwide, the decline in insect populations is a significant environmental issue. While factors like pesticides and agricultural practices play a role, this review highlights another important contributor: electromagnetic fields (EMF) from technological sources.

Findings

• The review assesses the harmful impacts of EMF from infrastructure such as power lines and cellular networks on insects.
• Highlights the lack of testing for the next-generation mobile communication technology, 5G, on insect health and safety.
• Reports from laboratory studies confirm non-thermal EMF biological effects on insects while field studies provide partial confirmation, suggesting the need for more comprehensive field research.
• Compares current EMF regulatory thresholds with study findings where adverse effects in insects start significantly below these limits.

Conclusion

The systematic review calls for a revision of current EMF standards to consider the lower thresholds of EMF impact on wildlife, specifically insects, to safeguard them from technological advances.