Abstract

Overview

Modulated electromagnetic fields (wEMFs) used in modern communication technologies like UMTS, GSM, WiFi, and RFID, have been under scrutiny for potential health risks. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies these fields as potentially carcinogenic (Group 2B), highlighting the importance of exploring their effects on human health.

Findings

• Comprehensive assessments were conducted to determine if wEMFs could cause genetic damage in cultured human cells.
• Various cell types, exposure times, and dosages were examined using both traditional and advanced genotoxicity tests.
• No conclusive evidence was found showing DNA damage or changes in DNA repair capacity due to exposure to these fields.
• Previous reports of increased DNA damage in some settings could not be consistently replicated, suggesting the influence of experimental variables.

Conclusion

While direct DNA damage from wEMF exposure was not supported by the data, the potential non-genotoxic effects leading to cellular stress responses could not be completely ruled out. The complex nature of potential interactions between wEMF and cellular physiology warrants further investigation to fully understand and mitigate any health risks.