Abstract

Overview

In this study, chromosomal damage in human peripheral blood lymphocytes induced by mobile telephony electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and high doses of caffeine either individually or in combination was explored. Further, the genotoxic effects of mobile telephony radiation in combination with gamma radiation were investigated.

Findings

• Cellular exposures to EMFs from mobile telephony show significant genetic damage which is more pronounced when combined with gamma radiation exposures.
• The power density of mobile telephony EMF was substantially below international exposure limits but still showed significant genotoxic effects.
• The effects of newer and more complex mobile telephony versions like 3G, 4G, and 5G are expected to be more biologically active and potentially more harmful than earlier versions.

Special Mechanisms Discussed

Detailed analysis on how electromagnetic fields affect cellular mechanisms was provided, specifically focusing on irregular gating of voltage-gated ion channels which leads to cellular damage.

Conclusion

Suggestions include lowering the ICNIRP limits for electromagnetic field exposure owing to the significant genotoxic effects observed. Avoidance of mobile and wireless devices around medical radiation treatments is also advised.