Human cells response to electromagnetic waves of radio and microwave frequencies

Abstract

Overview

Human cells are known to both generate and absorb electromagnetic waves (EMW), encompassing a range of frequencies including radio (RF) and microwave (MW). However, the understanding of how cells sense and respond to EMW—especially at different Hertz (Hz) frequencies—remains incomplete and is a subject of ongoing investigation.

Findings

• The health impacts of exposure to RF and MW frequencies are reported as variable across studies.
• Risks cited in the literature range from negative effects on human health, suggesting potential harm, to beneficial outcomes in the context of diagnostic innovation and disease treatment (e.g., for cancer).
• Recent research has shed light on molecular mechanisms by which RF and MW exposure interacts with cellular pathways.

Conclusion

This review synthesizes current knowledge and proposes future directions for practical, safe, and productive application of electromagnetic waves in human biology and medical practice. Awareness of both potential risks and promising medical uses is critical when considering EMW exposure and regulation.