Genotoxic effects of electromagnetic field radiations from mobile phones (Review)

Abstract

Overview

The increase in electromagnetic field radiations (EMF) from modern technology, including mobile phones and other electronic devices, poses potential health risks. This comprehensive review discusses the genotoxic effects these radiations have on humans and mammals.

Findings

• Electromagnetic field radiations include radiofrequency waves (RF) and extremely low frequency radiation (ELF), both implicated in various health anomalies such as headaches, skin irritation, and severe diseases like cancer.
• Numerous studies are assessed; some report that certain levels of EMR exposure (0–300 GHz) are harmless, while others indicate increased rates of chromosome aberrations and DNA damage.
• The exposure ultimately leads to the increase of reactive oxygen species, impacting mutagenic and genotoxic outcomes, and relating to conditions such as cancer.

Conclusion

The balance of evidence suggests that the genotoxic effects of EMF, especially from mobile phones and other similar technologies, are significant. It highlights the importance of minimizing exposure following the ALARA principle to reduce potential health risks.