Abstract

Overview

The widespread use of wireless communication devices has led to increased exposure to electromagnetic field radiations (EMF-rs), which may pose risks to various biological systems. This study investigates the genotoxic effects and oxidative stress responses in a plant system under 1800 MHz EMF exposure.

Objective

The research aimed to explore the impact of 1800 MHz electromagnetic radiations on the genetic and biochemical stability of the Trigonella foenum-graecum L. plant, assessing genotoxic effects and analyzing shifts in biochemical functionality using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR).

Methods

• Exposure of 20 seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. to EMF
• Maintenance of controlled environmental conditions (temperature, humidity)
• Daily radiation treatment via a specially designed antenna system for one week

Findings

• Decrease in protein content and an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) with extended EMF exposure
• Enhancement in activities of antioxidant enzymes like POD, GST, APX, CAT, GR, and SOD in response to EMF stress
• Calculation of specific absorption rates indicating significant bio-interference and harmful effects

Conclusion

The study highlighted the inducement of oxidative stress and activation of antioxidant defense mechanisms in Trigonella foenum-graecum L., showcasing the potential risk EMFs pose to plant systems and the critical need for further intensive research.