Instruments to measure environmental and personal radiofrequency-electromagnetic field exposures: an update

Authors: Bhatt, C.R., Henderson, S., Brzozek, C., Benke, G.

Year: 2022

Category: Public Health

Journal: Phys Eng Sci Med

DOI: 10.1007/s13246-022-01146-y

URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13246-022-01146-y

Abstract

Overview

Modern human populations are exposed to anthropogenic sources of radiofrequency-electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs), primarily from telecommunication and broadcasting technologies. Concerns about the potential health effects following RF-EMF exposure are increasing, emphasizing the necessity for exact dosimetry and accurate exposure assessment tools.

Findings

Objective assessment tools for RF-EMF exposure are crucial for examining the potential health effects on the human population.
The review highlights the advancements in RF-EMF exposure assessment tools applicable to human epidemiological studies.
Mobile phone-based tools and other standalone instruments for assessing RF-EMF exposures have shown significant improvements recently.

Conclusion

This article provides a comprehensive review of the most currently utilized tools for environmental and personal RF-EMF assessment. Validated through international epidemiological studies, these tools offer objective measurements essential for future human epidemiological research. The document also notes the need for developing tools to assess exposure from a broader spectrum of RF-EMF sources and more advanced technologies like mmWave frequencies.

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