Use of cell phones and brain tumors: a true association?

Authors: Mortazavi, S.A.R., Mortazavi, G., Mortazavi, S.M.J.

Year: 2017

Category: Oncology

Journal: Neurol Sci

DOI: 10.1007/s10072-017-3055-x

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28689225

Abstract

Overview

This letter to the editor critiques a previously published editorial regarding the association between cell phone usage and brain tumors. The authors argue against the conclusions drawn and highlight the need for cautious interpretation of existing studies.

Findings

  • The critique addresses the contention that case-control studies do not support a link between cell phone usage and increased risk of brain tumors, a finding not confirmed by cohort studies.
  • It is noted that the quantity of cohort studies is insufficient and their methodologies limited, questioning the validity of their negative findings.
  • Despite not having conclusive cohort studies, evidence from case-control studies suggests the potential for increased risk of low-grade gliomas associated with long-term use of mobile phones.
  • The authors point to data suggesting a nonlinear J-shaped dose-response relationship for the carcinogenesis potential of non-ionizing RF-EMF, similar to ionizing radiation.

Conclusion

The authors stress that absence of robust cohort study confirmations does not negate the potential health risks from RF-EMF exposure associated with mobile phones. They advocate for more rigorous research to clarify this potential health risk.

By highlighting significant points on either side of the debate, the authors remind us that the absence of evidence is distinct from evidence of absence, suggesting a conservative approach to RF-EMF exposure.

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