Abstract

Overview

Modern human populations are consistently exposed to anthropogenic sources of radiofrequency-electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs), primarily originating from telecommunication and broadcasting technologies. With increasing public concern over potential health implications from RF-EMF exposures, there is a substantial need for precise measurement and monitoring tools.

Findings

• The abstract discusses the necessity of objective assessment of RF-EMF exposures to monitor potential health effects in humans.
• It highlights state-of-the-art knowledge on available RF-EMF exposure assessment tools that are applicable in epidemiological studies.
• The tools reviewed include mobile phone-based and standalone instruments essential for assessing RF-EMF exposures in various environments.

Conclusion

This study presents an updated review of the most currently used tools for environmental and personal RF-EMF assessment. The discussed tools are instrumental in providing objective data for epidemiological studies, validated through international research. It emphasizes the need for future innovations in RF-EMF exposure assessment tools, particularly those capable of measuring a wide range of RF-EMF sources and mmWave frequencies.