Abstract

Overview

The present study explores the potential neurological effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR), particularly concerning its impact on amino acid neurotransmitters in youthful rat brains. As mobile technology usage grows, understanding how close-range EMR exposure from devices like mobile phones could influence neurological pathways is crucial.

Findings

• EMR exposure parameters: Frequency at 1800 MHz, specific absorption rate of 0.843 W/kg, power density of 0.02 mW/cm2, modulated at 217 Hz.
• Studied regions in rat brains included the hippocampus, striatum, and hypothalamus.
• Neurotransmitters analyzed were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, gamma aminobutyric acid, glycine, taurine, and glutamine, measured by high-performance liquid chromatography.
• Significant alterations in amino acid neurotransmitters were observed in the studied brain areas, with more prominent effects in juvenile specimens.
• Exposure involved 1-hour daily sessions across 1, 2, and 4 months, with a subgroup observed post-exposure for recovery analysis.

Conclusion

Changes in neurotransmitter levels induced by EMR exposure may explain various reported neurological issues such as cognitive difficulties, memory impairment, and sleep disturbances. Notably, some of these adverse effects might linger even after EMR exposure has ceased. The findings underscore the significant health implications of everyday EMR exposure and support ongoing caution and further research in this field.