Abstract

Overview

This study focuses on the effects of Wi-Fi electromagnetic waves on gene expression in thyroid tissues of rats. A total of 20 healthy 16-week-old Wistar albino female rats, weighing 200–220 grams, were divided into control and experimental groups. The experimental group was exposed to Wi-Fi electromagnetic fields.

Findings

• 12 different genes were monitored, including key genes related to autophagy and oxidative stress such as beta catenin, beta-actin, and GAPDH.
• Significant increases in gene expression were noted in the experimental group, suggesting a noteworthy impact of Wi-Fi exposure.
• The activation of the WNT/ß catenin pathway was particularly highlighted, featuring increased gene expression levels in several pathways, except for ATG5 and ATG12 genes, which showed no significant increase.

Conclusion

The study underscores the potential biological impact of Wi-Fi exposure at the genetic level within thyroid tissues. It lays the groundwork for further research into the cellular effects of Wi-Fi electromagnetic fields, highlighting the need for studies exploring protein and enzyme relationships, and stresses the importance of such research for public health awareness.