Genotoxic effects of electromagnetic field radiations from mobile phones (Review)

Authors: Ganesh Chandra Jagetia

Year: 2022

Category: Environmental Research

Journal: Environmental Research

Institution: Environmental Research

DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113321

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35508219/

Abstract

Overview

The widespread use of wireless communication technology, most notably in mobile phones, has significantly affected modern telecommunication. These devices, along with other common electronic and electrical infrastructures, emit electromagnetic field radiations (EMR) that have provoked a great deal of scientific scrutiny. This review discusses the potential mutagenic and genotoxic impacts of EMR, particularly with respect to human and mammal exposure.

Findings

  • Types of EMR: The study categorizes EMR into radiofrequency waves (RF) and extremely low frequency radiation (ELF), discussing both natural and manmade sources.
  • Medical Concerns: Exposure is linked to a range of symptoms like headache, fatigue, and depression in the short term; and more severe conditions such as cancer over the long term.
  • Research Analysis: Information was gathered from a variety of search engines and studies. The results are mixed, with a substantial number reporting harmful genotoxic effects like DNA damage from RF-ELF exposure.
  • Consensus: Investigations generally support the conclusion that EMF-RF-ELF exposure is associated with genotoxic damage, capable of triggering mutagenesis and cancer.

Conclusion

The review advises adherence to the ALARA principle, advocating for minimization of exposure to mitigate adverse health effects. This aligns with concerns raised globally regarding the safety of EMF emissions from daily use devices.

EMF radiation mobile phones genotoxic effects cancer health risks
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