A review of protocols and guidelines addressing the exposure of occupants to electromagnetic field radiation (EMFR) in buildings

Abstract

Overview

A significant share of the technology that has emerged over the past several decades produces electromagnetic field (EMFR) radiation. This includes various commonly used communications devices, household appliances, industrial equipment, and medical devices.

Findings

• Various frequencies, strengths, and ranges of EMFR are produced by different sources, notably Extremely Low Frequency (ELF), Radio Frequency (RF), and Ionizing Range (IR) radiation.
• These forms of EMFR have been demonstrated to have adverse effects on human health, impacting at cellular, brain, nervous, and cardiovascular levels.
• Health authorities have been proactive in setting regulations locally and globally to limit these adverse effects.

Implications for Design and Policy

By fostering a comprehensive field of EMFR study and practice, architects and designers are encouraged to focus on safer electromagnetic environments indoors. Building and construction specialists are empowered to monitor and reduce EM radiation to safeguard occupant health.

Conclusion

The paper provides a foundational overview for understanding EMFR in built environments, the related health effects, regulatory frameworks, and proposes a preliminary action plan. It emphasizes the need for developing robust measurement protocols to link EMFR exposure to health outcomes effectively.