Impacts of smartphone radiation on pregnancy: A systematic review

Authors: Imteyaz El Jarrah, Mohammad Rababa

Year: 2022 Feb

Category: Epidemiology

Journal: Helyion

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08915

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823972/

Abstract

Overview

The expansive use of portable electronic devices during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially to minimize person-to-person contact, has raised concerns about the effects of electromagnetic field (EMF) radiation, particularly during pregnancy. Despite its importance, specific research on this subject remains limited.

Purpose

This systematic review aims to explore the direct effects of EMF radiation from mobile phones on pregnancy and related outcomes.

Methods

Following PRISMA guidelines, 18 articles were selected from 5 different databases.
Only studies addressing potential negative outcomes of EMF radiation on health were considered.

Findings

Reviewed literature suggests EMF exposure is linked to several physiological changes, such as hormonal, thermal, and cardiovascular alterations. However, the specific impacts on pregnancy outcomes remain unclear, with only a few studies reporting risks such as miscarriages and fetal temperature fluctuations.

Conclusion

There is a critical need for more targeted research to fully understand the impacts of EMF radiation on pregnancy and infant health. Increased collaboration between healthcare providers and researchers to promote safe technology use and mitigate these risks is highly recommended.

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