Electromagnetic Fields Exposure Assessment in Europe Utilizing Publicly Available Data

Abstract

Overview

The utilization of wireless communication systems has surged in recent decades, prompting concerns regarding electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and their potential health impacts on humans. This study harnesses publicly available data from large monitoring networks and in situ measurement campaigns across Europe to assess EMF exposure.

Findings

• Median electric field values from monitoring networks in various countries ranged between 0.67-1.51 V/m.
• Electric field values from in situ measurements varied between 0.10 V/m and 1.42 V/m in different microenvironments.
• Several factors including population density, type of microenvironment, and measurement height influence EMF levels.
• No significant temporal trends in EMF levels were observed, ensuring consistent exposure over time.

Conclusion

Continued monitoring through RF-EMF networks and targeted in situ measurement campaigns enable assessing compliance with safety limits. These tools are critical not only for regulatory purposes but also for addressing public health concerns related to EMF exposure. Measurements confirm that higher population densities correlate with higher E-field levels. Differences in network design and deployment could pose challenges in drawing uniform conclusions.