The role of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation on female fertility: A review

Abstract

Overview

With the progression of technology, human exposure to non-ionizing radiation from sources such as Wi-Fi, electric wires, and Bluetooth devices has become a constant factor in daily life. This exposure is increasingly linked to potential health risks.

Findings

• Exposure to non-ionizing radiations is suggested to have detrimental effects on female reproductive health. Research indicates harmful impacts on oocytes, ovarian follicles, and the endometrial tissue.
• Studies demonstrate alterations in the estrous cycle and reproductive hormones, affecting embryo and fetal development across various animal models.
• Increased free radical load in the uterus and ovary could inhibit cell growth and cause DNA disruptions, potentially leading to infertility.

Conclusion

Non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation may significantly alter germ cells and their nourishing environment, adversely affecting female reproductive health parameters and potentially increasing the risk of infertility.