Abstract

Overview

With the rising proliferation of wireless internet technologies, concerns about their impact on biological systems are increasing. These devices emit electromagnetic radiation (EMF) in new spectral regions, possibly interacting with the male reproductive system.

Findings

• Sperm samples were collected from Mytilus galloprovincialis and exposed to 27 GHz electromagnetic fields.
• Exposure was tested over intervals of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 minutes.
• Significant decreases in sperm motility were observed, with most sperm becoming immobile and non-viable after 30 minutes.
• The experiment utilized a light microscope and an Eosin test for evaluation, with statistical analysis performed using a t-test.

Conclusion

The study confirms that 27 GHz EMFs can jeopardize sperm quality in marine mussels, posing a threat to their reproductive abilities. This data underscores the need for ongoing research into the ecological impacts of high-band 5G technologies on aquatic life.