Abstract

Abstract Summary of the Study

Overview

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune condition, which has both genetic and environmental influencers. Among the environmental factors, exposure to dirty electricity from electronic devices is a significant concern. This study explores the correlation between the duration of electronic device use and the risk of developing MS, particularly in the North-West Iranian demographic.

Methodology

• The study included 471 patients diagnosed with MS and 453 healthy controls from East Province of Azerbaijan.
• Data collection utilized structured questionnaires to gauge the usage frequency of various electronic devices among participants.
• Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 18.0, focusing on Chi Square and Independent sample t-tests.

Findings

Significant findings include:

• Higher usage of cell phones and satellite television dishes among MS patients compared to controls, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.001 for cell phones, p = 0.07 for satellite dishes).
• Correlation between sleeping with cell phones or laptops under the pillow and increased susceptibility to MS (p = 0.011).
• No significant differences found in the usage of computers or regular television watching between the two groups.

Conclusion

This research underlines the potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure to dirty electricity and the use of specific electronic devices. By reducing exposure during critical developmental years, the likelihood of developing MS could potentially be reduced. It emphasizes the importance of public health awareness concerning electronic device usage.