Effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields on flora and fauna, part 1. Rising ambient EMF levels in the environment

Authors: B. Blake Levitt, Henry C. Lai, Albert M. Manville

Year: 2021 May 27

Category: Environmental Health

Journal: Rev Environ Health

DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2021-0026

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34047144/

Abstract

Overview

Ambient levels of electromagnetic fields (EMF) have significantly increased over the past 80 years, introducing a new form of energetic exposure not previously encountered in natural environments. This rise is notable even in remote areas and at lower atmospheric levels. There is a heightened sensitivity among various flora and fauna species that potentially exceeds human sensitivity to these fields.

Findings

  • Comparisons to baseline U.S. data from the 1980s indicate a broad range of transient and chronic EMF exposures now affecting wildlife and habitats.
  • Diverse biological impacts have been observed across all taxa, suggesting adverse effects even at very low EMF intensities.
  • Specific areas affected include animal orientation, migration, reproduction, and overall longevity.
  • Cyto- and genotoxic effects have also been noted.

Conclusion

The continuing rise in ambient EMF—exacerbated by newer technologies like 5G—poses significant risks to wildlife, demanding urgent regulatory actions and the reevaluation of exposure standards to address this form of pollution effectively.

← Back to Stats