Abstract

Overview

The study explores the influence of radiofrequency-electromagnetic waves (RF-EMWs) emitted by 3rd-generation cellular phones on the fertilization and embryonic development processes in mice.

Methodology

• Exposure to RF-EMWs at a frequency of 1.95 GHz was set, with specificity absorption rates of 2 mW/g over a period of 60 minutes.
• Control groups were subjected to sham exposure.
• Post-exposure procedures included in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection to assess potential impacts.

Findings

Fertilization rates, embryo development into blastocysts, and chromosomal stability were assessed and compared across various groups:

• Both gamete groups exposed to RF-EMW
• Neither gamete group exposed
• One gamete group exposed
• The opposite gamete group not exposed

No significant changes were observed in the rates of fertilization, embryo development, or blastocyst formation across these conditions.

Conclusion

The study's exposure levels were significantly higher (≥100 times) than what human gametes typically experience daily, indicating no immediate risk from RF-EMW exposure under the conditions tested. Nevertheless, continuous monitoring and further research are recommended to assure safety under varying exposure conditions.