Effect of radiofrequency radiation on reproductive health

Abstract

Overview

The increasing development of cellular phone systems has significantly amplified the level and scope of exposure to radiofrequency radiation (RFR). This exposure originates both from mobile phones themselves and their base stations.

Findings

• RFR exposure is associated with both thermal and non-thermal effects.
• Short-term and long-term exposures are suspected to adversely affect human and animal health.
• Laboratory studies predominantly suggest a direct association between RFR exposure and various harmful biological outcomes.
• Notable mentions include the induction of cancer and DNA or chromosomal damage from several in vitro studies.
• However, certain animal studies have reported no adverse effects, indicating variability in findings.

Conclusion

This review critically summarizes available information concerning potential impacts of RFR on reproductive health, indicating significant potential health risks.