Spatial and temporal variability of personal environmental exposure to RF EMF in children in Europe
Abstract
Overview
The study explores the complex landscape of children's exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) across different environments in Europe. It focuses on the correlation between mobile communication devices and environmental factors affecting exposure levels.
Methods
- Children aged 8-18 from Denmark, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Switzerland, and Spain participated.
- Personal exposure was measured using personal portable exposure meters over a few days.
- Assessment included influence of handheld devices and indoor RF-EMF sources on exposure.
Findings
Significant findings reported include:
- Median Exposure: The median total personal RF-EMF exposure was noted at 75.5 μW/m2.
- Contributors: Large contributions from downlink at 27.2 μW/m2 and broadcast at 9.9 μW/m2.
- Minimal contributions from WiFi and DECT technologies.
- Increased exposure in urban settings and during mobile phone usage.
Conclusion
This study highlights the significant contributors to RF-EMF exposure among children, particularly focusing on urban environments and mobile phone utilization. It stresses the importance of ongoing monitoring of RF-EMF exposure in line with evolving technology use patterns among youth.