Personal exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields in Europe: Is there a generation gap?

Authors: Eeftens M, Struchen B, Birks LE, Cardis E, Estarlich M, Fernandez MF, Gajšek P, Gallastegi M, Huss A, Kheifets L, Meder IK, Olsen J, Torrent M, Trček T, Valič B, Vermeulen R, Vrijheid M, van Wel L, Guxens M, Röösli M

Year: 2018 Sep 11

Category: Environmental Health

Journal: Environ Int

DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.002

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30216774

Abstract

Overview

Personal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in European populations has shown distinctive generation gaps, particularly between children and their parents. This study investigates variabilities and patterns in this exposure among various daily conditions and activities.

Methods

  • Portable RF-EMF devices used over 24 to 72 hours
  • Simultaneous measurements in parent-child pairs in diverse European locations
  • Assessment of exposure based on activities and time of day

Findings

Key observations include:

  • Average personal exposure was 0.16 mW/m2 for children and 0.15 mW/m2 for parents.
  • Main exposure source was downlink, followed by uplink and broadcast signals.
  • Higher exposure levels noted during travel and outdoor activities.
  • Increased uplink exposure with age among young people.
  • Significant correlation in RF-EMF exposure between children and their parents, particularly at home and during night.

Conclusion

The distinction in uplink exposure related to differences in phone use behavior is pronounced between generations. Despite individual behaviors leading to differing exposures, there exists a moderate overall correlation in exposure levels within families, emphasizing shared environmental factors.

RF-EMF exposure children parents mobile communication environmental health
← Back to Stats