Transition Pathways Towards Electromagnetic Sustainability in the Built and Lived Environment

Authors: Habash R, Baho GY

Year: 2025

Category: Environmental Health / Sustainability

Journal: Sustainability

DOI: 10.3390/su172210252

URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/22/10252

Abstract

Overview

Electromagnetic (EM) fields, as one of the basic forms of energy in the built and lived environment (BLE), present an environmental health challenge, yet they often remain an overlooked concern, particularly with the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) and energy systems.

Findings

  • EM fields are essential for modern infrastructure, but society must engage in thorough discussion regarding their potential impact on health. Importantly, there is a connection between exposure to EM fields and possible health risks.
  • A commitment is needed to design and manage technologies and infrastructure that strive to lower EM pollution while ensuring optimal functionality.
  • Achieving this requires effective urban planning and sustainability strategies.
  • The study examines cases to foster deeper understanding of EM in the BLE, explores significant sources of exposure, and reviews major safety guidelines.
  • A literature review and EM field audits in three locations across two cities in Canada and the UK were conducted to understand exposure trends and provide a comparative sample.

Conclusion

  • Key transition pathways toward EM sustainability are proposed, such as:
    • Establishment of observatory systems in urban locations
    • Implementation of hygiene practices
    • Development of risk governance structures
    • Integrating sustainability with advancing technology
electromagnetic fields health risk built environment sustainability urban planning exposure risk governance
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