Personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure measurements in Swiss adolescents
Abstract
Abstract Summary
Overview
This study investigates the exposure of Swiss adolescents to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF), primarily from personal use of wireless communication devices.
Objectives
- To detail the personal RF-EMF exposure levels of Swiss adolescents.
- To identify significant sources contributing to RF-EMF exposure in this demographic.
Methods
Using portable RF-EMF measuring devices (ExpoM-RF), exposure was monitored over three days by adolescents aged 13 to 17 years, covering frequencies between 470 to 3600MHz.
Findings
The main contributors to RF-EMF exposure were found to be:
- Mobile phones at 67.2%
- Mobile phone base stations at 19.8%
- WLAN from schools and homes with a minor 3.5%
Dose calculations indicated environmental factors contributed roughly 6.0% to the brain dose and 9.0% to the body dose.
Conclusion
Exposure to RF-EMF for adolescents is predominantly from personal mobile phone usage, with minor contributions from environmental sources like mobile phone base stations.