Wireless phone use in childhood and adolescence and neuroepithelial brain tumours: Results from the international MOBI-Kids study

Authors: G. Castaño-Vinyals, S. Sadetzki, R. Vermeulen, F. Momoli, M. Kundi, F. Merletti, M. Maslanyj, C. Calderon, J. Wiart, A.-K. Lee, M. Taki, M. Sim, B. Armstrong, G. Benke, R. Schattner, H.-P. Hutter, D. Krewski, C. Mohipp, P. Ritvo, J. Spinelli, B. Lacour, T. Remen, K. Radon, T. Weinmann, E.Th. Petridou, M. Moschovi, A. Pourtsidis, K. Oikonomou, P. Kanavidis, E. Bouka, R. Dikshit, R. Nagrani, A. Chetrit, R. Bruchim, M. Maule, E. Migliore, G. Filippini, L. Miligi, S. Mattioli, N. Kojimahara, N. Yamaguchi, M. Ha, K. Choi, H. Kromhout, G. Goedhart, A. 't Mannetje, A. Eng, C.E. Langer, J. Alguacil, N. Aragonés, M. Morales-Suárez-Varela, F. Badia, A. Albert, G. Carretero, E. Cardis

Year: 2022

Category: Epidemiology

Journal: Environment International

Institution: Environment International

DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.107069

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021006942

Abstract

Overview

The MOBI-Kids study, conducted across 14 countries, investigated the impact of wireless phone use during childhood and adolescence on brain tumour risk, particularly focusing on neuroepithelial brain tumours (NBT).

Findings

  • The study covered a sample of 899 individuals with brain tumours and 1,910 controls, focusing on the age group 10 to 24 years.
  • Analysis showed a majority of participants had used wireless phones, with 22% being long-term users. Importantly, 51% of those aged 20–24 had used phones for over 10 years.
  • Despite extensive data, the study found no definitive evidence linking mobile phone use to increased brain tumour risk. However, it revealed a potential for small increased risks due to differential recall and other biases.

Conclusion

While the study results do not conclusively prove a causal link between wireless phone use and brain tumours in young people, potential biases suggest the need for caution. Further research is advocated to explore this critical area more comprehensively.

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