Abstract

Overview

This study investigates the effects of 1800-MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR), emitted from mobile phone base stations, on oxidative stress markers in Swiss albino mice.

Methodology

Mice were divided into groups exposed to RF-EMR for 6 hr/day, 12 hr/day, and 24 hr/day for 45 consecutive days, alongside a control group.

Findings

• Significant oxidative stress increases were noted in the brains of mice exposed to 12 and 24 hours of RF-EMR daily.
• Increased malondialdehyde levels and decreased glutathione levels and activities in enzymes like GST and SOD were observed.
• Heart, kidney, and liver showed no significant oxidative stress variation.
• A decrease in RBC count and an increase in WBC count were documented with higher exposure durations.

Conclusion

The research suggests potential adverse effects of RF-EMR exposure from mobile base stations on brain health in Swiss albino mice, primarily through enhanced lipid peroxidation and decreased antioxidant activities, pointing to substantial health risks associated with electromagnetic field exposure.