The Critical Importance of Molecular Biomarkers and Imaging in the Study of Electrohypersensitivity. A Scientific Consensus International Report
Abstract
Overview
Clinical research is pivotal in objectively identifying and characterizing diseases through clinical observations and biological and radiological findings. This step is crucial for establishing objective diagnostic criteria and treatments.
Challenges and Methodologies
The abstract outlines significant issues in the research methodologies particularly related to "provocation tests" used in studying Electrohypersensitivity (EHS). These tests, which focus on hypersensitivity to man-made electromagnetic fields (EMF), are critiqued for not investigating the causal origins of EHS and relying on flawed methodologies without adequate objective definitions or endpoints.
Findings
- The negative results of EMF-related provocation tests do not rule out EMF exposure as a symptomatic trigger in EHS patients.
- There is no evidence suggesting that EHS symptoms or the condition itself are caused by psychosomatic or nocebo effects.
Conclusion
This international consensus report advocates for the recognition of EHS as a distinct neuropathological disorder and calls for its inclusion in the WHO International Classification of Diseases.