Electromagnetic Fields: Insight into Sources, and Their Effects on Vital Organs and the Risk of Cancer

Abstract

Overview

Electromagnetic radiation has emerged as a significant form of pollution in the modern world, attracting global attention due to its biological effects. This review explores both natural and human-made sources of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and their impact on health.

Findings

• EMFs are categorized into natural sources (like the sun and thunder) and human-made sources (including cellular phones, WiFi, and 5G technologies).
• Health issues linked to EMF exposure include oxidative stress, DNA damage, chronic fatigue, heart problems, and cancers such as gliomas and leukemia.
• Exposure to electromagnetic fields can also lead to behavioral, histopathological and biochemical alterations.
• Experimental studies highlight increased risks of brain cancer, and other cognitive and physiological disruptions upon exposure to EMFs.

Conclusion

EMFs, less than 300 GHz, divided into extremely low frequencies and radiofrequencies, pose significant health risks, including oxidative stress and an increased likelihood of cancer. The review underscores the urgency for further studies to validate these observations in humans and animals.