Disturbance in haematological parameters induced by EMF exposure: Review paper

Abstract

Overview

The prevalence of mobile phones, wireless, and electrical devices has climbed steadily throughout the last century. There is growing concern among scientists regarding the potential harmful effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) emitted by these devices on living organisms.

Findings

• Health Concerns: Studies suggest EMFs may lead to a variety of health issues including headaches, chronic fatigue, heart problems, stress, nausea, and chest pain. Further risks highlighted include detrimental impacts on the central nervous system, endocrine system, and immune system.
• Biological Impact: Exposure to EMF can significantly impair red blood cells (RBCs) functionality and metabolic activity, leading to increased toxicity in certain organs as a consequence of these failures.
• Molecular Damage: EMFs possibly cause damage by deteriorating large cellular molecules, disrupting ionic balance, and generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn can damage proteins, lipids, and DNA.
• Diagnostic Implications: Measuring blood parameters serves as a key diagnostic tool to assess the health status of humans and animals, helping to identify conditions like anemia and leukemia, and detect inflammations.

Conclusion

Exposure to EMFs has been shown to cause detrimental effects on blood cells, disrupting haematological parameters. These disturbances vary based on factors such as the species studied, sources of EMFs, and the frequencies, intensities, and duration of exposure.