Is there evidence for oxidative stress caused by electromagnetic fields? A summary of relevant observations in experimental animal and cell experiments related to health effects in the last ten years

Abstract

Overview

This special issue of the BERENIS newsletter offers a timely synthesis of studies examining the potential link between oxidative stress and EMF exposure from both magnetic and electromagnetic fields. It compiles key observational data from numerous animal and cell studies conducted over the past decade (2010-2020).

Findings

• Significant data from animal and cell studies exhibit that exposure to both RF-EMF (Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields) and ELF-MF (Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields) may increase oxidative stress, with variations influenced by exposure time, dosage, and cell types involved.
• Notably, these effects were observed within regulatory limit bounds, although some studies carried methodological limits.
• Adaptation to EMF exposure post-recovery phase was evident, suggesting possible organism resilience to transient oxidative stresses.

Conclusion

Despite methodological limitations in some studies, an emerging pattern suggests that even low-dose EMF exposure could disrupt the oxidative balance. This is critical as certain populations including the very young, elderly, or those with pre-existing health conditions like diabetes or neurodegenerative diseases might exhibit more pronounced effects. Further extensive, standardized research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions and potentially guide public health interventions.