The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on human self-reported symptoms: A protocol for a systematic review of human experimental studies

Authors: Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Ekpereonne Esu, Stefan Dongus, Chioma Moses Oringanje, Hamed Jalilian, John Eyers, Gunnhild Oftedal, Martin Meremikwu, Martin Röösli

Year: 2022

Category: Environmental Health

Journal: Environment International

DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106953

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202100578X

Abstract

Overview

The increased use of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) since the 1950s in various sectors has significantly exposed large populations, raising concerns about its potential health implications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized the need for systematic reviews to address these concerns, focusing on the relationship between RF-EMF exposure and health symptoms.

Objective

This study aims to systematically review experimental research to assess the effects of RF-EMF exposure on human symptoms compared to no or lower levels of exposure. It also seeks to evaluate the accuracy of participants' perceptions regarding the presence of RF-EMF exposure.

Methodology

  • Search through databases such as Web of Science, Medline, Embase, and Epistemonikos for relevant experiments.
  • Include randomized trials and crossover trials assessing RF-EMF impact on symptoms.
  • Use rigorous criteria for study selection and data extraction.
  • Assess risk of bias and confidence in evidence using tools like the ROB Rating Tool and GRADE approach.

Conclusion

By synthesizing data from various studies, the review will clarify the health risks associated with RF-EMF exposure, contributing valuable insights into public health guidelines and safety regulations.

RF-EMF health effects systematic review experimental studies electromagnetic fields symptoms exposure perception
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