The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on human self-reported symptoms: A protocol for a systematic review of human experimental studies

Authors: Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Ekpereonne Esu, Stefan Dongus, Chioma Moses Oringanje, Hamed Jalilian, John Eyers, Gunnhild Oftedal, Martin Meremikwu, Martin Röösli

Year: 2022

Category: Environmental Health

Journal: Environment International

Institution: Environment International

DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106953

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202100578X

Abstract

Abstract Summary

Overview

The technological applications of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) have significantly increased since the 1950s, affecting various sectors and exposing large populations. This increase has garnered attention from global health authorities due to potential adverse health effects.

Background

The World Health Organization (WHO) has initiated an international effort to assess the impact of RF-EMF on health, identifying six priority topics for in-depth review. This study focuses on one critical aspect: the influence of RF-EMF on human symptoms.

Objective and Methods

This review aims to evaluate the effects of RF-EMF exposure on symptoms experienced by human subjects, comparing different exposure levels. It includes a rigorous methodology involving randomized and randomized crossover trials, ensuring a broad and inclusive literature search. The review also assesses participant perception accuracy regarding exposure.

Eligibility Criteria

  • In-depth literature search across several databases (Web of Science, Medline, Embase, Epistemonikos).
  • Inclusion of various study types, focusing on symptom assessment and perception accuracy.
  • Studies in any language are considered to ensure comprehensive coverage.

Appraisal and Synthesis

Study selection and data extraction will be conducted independently by two reviewers, with conflicts resolved through consensus. The robustness of the findings will be evaluated using the Risk of Bias Tool and GRADE approach, with meta-analytical techniques applied where appropriate.

Impact Icon

Conclusion: The systematic review aims to provide clear evidence of the potential health risks associated with RF-EMF exposure, emphasizing the importance of protective measures and regulations to safeguard public health.

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