The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on tinnitus, migraine and non-specific symptoms in the general and working population: A protocol for a systematic review on human observational studies

Abstract

Overview

With the prevalent use of applications emitting radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) for various purposes like communication, medicine, and industry, there is significant public concern about their impact on health-related quality of life.

Background

Applications such as mobile phones, diathermy in medicine, and RF heaters in industry have raised concerns due to RF-EMF exposure believed to affect health-related quality of life, with part of the population reporting various symptoms at exposure levels below regulatory limits.

Objectives

The study aims to systematically review the effects of longer-term or repeated exposure to local and whole human body RF-EMF on the incidence of symptoms such as migraine, tinnitus, headaches, sleep disturbances, and composite symptom scores.

Eligibility and Methods

The review will include peer-reviewed epidemiological studies looking at the association between RF-EMF exposure and symptom occurrence. Study appraisal and synthesis will utilize predefined forms, tables, and narrative syntheses, with findings being supported by meta-analyses focusing on different types of exposure.

Significance

This protocol is part of a broader systematic review by the World Health Organization to evaluate potential health effects of RF-EMF exposure in both general and working populations. The findings could have significant implications for public health policies.

Registration and Funding

The review is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021239432).