Abstract

Overview

This special issue of the BERENIS newsletter presents an assessment of potential correlations between oxidative stress and exposure to magnetic and electromagnetic fields, discussing its implications on health based on animal and cell studies conducted between 2010 and 2020.

Findings

• The majority of animal studies and more than half of the cell studies provided evidence of increased oxidative stress due to RF-EMF or ELF-MF exposure.
• Different cell types were examined under various exposure times and dosages, including those within regulatory limits.
• Methodological uncertainties exist, but a clear tendency was observed where EMF exposure in low dose ranges alters oxidative balance.
• Adaptations in organisms and cells to EMF exposure were noted, especially after recovery phases.
• Individuals with immune deficiencies or pre-existing conditions might experience heightened adverse effects.
• Age factors into the efficiency of response to oxidative stress induced by EMF.

Conclusion

Further extensive standardized studies are needed to confirm these observations and enhance understanding of the impact of EMF exposure, emphasizing the susceptibility of vulnerable groups and advocating for the reassessment of current regulatory limits in light of these findings.