Personal exposure to environmental RF EMF in Albacete (Spain) and risk perception
Abstract
Abstract Overview
In recent years, due to the surge in wireless technology, the exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) has dramatically increased, raising public health concerns. The introduction of personal exposimeters has enhanced research opportunities in this field.
Study Objectives
- The main aim was to characterize personal exposure to RF-EMF in Albacete (population: 166,000, SE Spain).
- Assess how sharing results with study participants alters their risk perceptions regarding RF-EMF.
Methodology
Measurements were taken with a Satimo EME SPY 140 exposimeter for 24 hours at 10-second intervals across various city environments. 75 volunteers were involved, and 35 of these completed a post-study risk perception questionnaire.
Findings
The average total exposure was 37.7 μW/m2. Notable differences were observed across different times and environments, with the highest exposure from DECT phones (50.2%). After the study, 54% of participants perceived RF-EMF to be safer than before, with only 9% fearing their effects as compared to 39% in a control group.
Conclusion
The study indicates that personal exposure levels are below ICNIRP guidelines, but the presence of a significant source from DECT highlights an under-recognized contribution to RF-EMF exposure. Sharing detailed exposure data can effectively reduce public fears.