Psychological Drivers of Individual Differences in Risk Perception: A Systematic Case Study Focusing on 5G

Abstract

Overview

This study explores the psychological underpinnings influencing how individuals perceive risks associated with novel technologies, particularly the deployment of 5G networks. A multiverse analytical approach is utilized to offer a holistic understanding of such perceptions.

Findings

• Drivers of Risk Perception: The analysis revealed that dread and distrust in regulatory institutions significantly elevate risk perceptions, while electromagnetic hypersensitivity and individual traits also play crucial roles.
• Impact on Policy Attitudes: Variations in psychological drivers such as dread and trust not only affect risk perception but also shape people’s attitudes towards policies and voting intentions concerning 5G technology.
• Field Experiment Insights: A subsequent field experiment based on a national report showed that changes within individuals over time in dread and trust impacted their perceptions of risk and benefits associated with 5G, suggesting avenues for targeted policy interventions.

Conclusion

This comprehensive study underscores the importance of understanding psychological drivers behind risk perceptions to effectively address public concerns and guide policy-making in the era of emerging technologies like 5G.