Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and risk perception: A pilot experimental study
Abstract
Overview
Concerns about the potential health risks associated with exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF), especially from mobile phone base stations, are prevalent in contemporary society. This pilot study explores the connection between public risk perception and their awareness of personal RF-EMF exposure levels.
Objectives and Design
The study utilized an experimental design with 383 adults in Melbourne, Australia, who were assigned to one of three groups. These groups included a basic information group, a precautionary group, and a personal exposure measurement group, each provided with varying levels of information about RF-EMF exposure.
Findings
- The average risk perception scores related to RF-EMF exposure did not significantly differ across the study groups.
- Participants with personal exposure data reported greater confidence in their ability to protect themselves from RF-EMF.
Conclusion
The results indicate that while personal RF-EMF exposure data does not significantly alter risk perception, it does enhance individual confidence in self-protection against RF-EMF. This suggests a potential public health strategy of equipping mobile devices with RF-EMF measuring apps to inform users about their personal exposure, thereby enhancing their control and confidence in managing potential risks.