Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, mobile phones, and health effects: where are we now?

Abstract

Overview

This paper discusses the current issues and research regarding the exposure to radio frequencies (RFs), particularly those connected with telecommunication technologies including 5G. The rapid advancement of these technologies has necessitated a reassessment of their possible health implications.

Findings

• The telecommunication developments intrigue various sectors due to new application possibilities, simultaneously raising health concerns that are not yet completely understood.
• National and international mobilizations against 5G technology highlight growing public apprehension.
• Existing epidemiological studies and meta-analyses reveal persisting uncertainties especially relating to cancer and RFs connection, necessitating further research.
• Studies indicate increasing evidence of non-cancer health risks potentially associated with RF exposure that warrant attention.
• The anticipated changes in network architecture with 5G may alter the population's overall exposure levels.

Conclusion

A strongly precautionary approach is advocated due to the substantial public concern and the evolving nature of RF technology impacts. Health institutions are urged to engage in extensive risk communication and implement informational campaigns to educate the public about RF technology and its potential health risks.