Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation-induced behavioral changes and their possible basis

Abstract

Overview

The primary objective of mobile phone technology is to provide communication capabilities at any place and time. This technology is invaluable in emergency situations; however, its potential biological effects are often overlooked and not comprehensively assessed.

Findings

• Existing evidence suggests non-thermal biological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) on the brain and behavior, focusing on its impacts on learning, memory, anxiety, and locomotion.
• The review highlights mixed findings from various studies, with many reporting potential behavioral effects of RF-EMR exposure.
• Proposed mechanisms for these behavioral effects include disruptions to neural and molecular functions.

Conclusion

Mobile phone safety recommendations consider the minimal emissions from phones in idle mode as less concerning. However, prolonged exposure during active modes could lead to significant biological effects. There are indications of oxidative stress in brain cells leading to potential functional impairments, which manifest behaviourally. The review underscores the need for further research to explore the innate mechanisms of brain resistance to RF-EMR exposure and emphasizes the urgency to evaluate health risks in humans, particularly in sensitive populations and during developmental stages in animal models.