Abstract

Overview

This study investigates the effects of high-power microwaves (HPMs) at a frequency of 1.5 GHz on the reproductive systems of male mice, specifically analyzing any potential damages or changes in the structure and function of the reproductive organs and cells.

Findings

• Microwave Exposure: Male mice were exposed to 1.5 GHz high-power microwaves at specific absorption rates of 3, 6, and 12 W/kg for two 15-minute intervals.
• Assessments: The condition of the testicles, spermatozoa, serum testosterone levels, and sperm motility were evaluated at varying time intervals post-exposure.
• Results: The study observed no significant pathological changes in the reproductive structures. However, variations in the motility and velocity of sperm were noted shortly after exposure, suggesting a temporary stress response rather than permanent damage.

Conclusion

Despite the lack of significant damage, the observed temporary changes in sperm parameters post-exposure warrant further investigation into the potential long-term health risks associated with regular or high-intensity exposure to electromagnetic fields at 1.5 GHz.