A Meta-Integrative Qualitative Study on the Hidden Threats of Smart Buildings/Cities and Their Associated Impacts on Humans and the Environment

Abstract

Overview

Smart buildings equipped with 5G and IoT technologies are often presented as progressive solutions for sustainability in various sectors. These advancements promise numerous benefits including health monitoring, increased productivity, and energy savings.

Findings

However, this study unveils lesser-known potential threats associated with these technologies, such as:

• Data center overload
• Undersea cable proliferation
• Cyber-security concerns
• Electromagnetic pollution
• E-waste accumulation

Furthermore, it critically examines the rebound effects on human health and the environment as the realization of smart buildings advances. These include diverse health risks ranging from sleep disturbances to severe DNA alterations and cancer, particularly emphasized on electromagnetic radiation from such buildings.

Conclusion

The paper conveys that while certain benefits of smart buildings are tangible, their potential adverse effects — especially those related to electromagnetic pollution — could surpass these benefits when all factors are considered collectively.