Evidence of bystander effect induced by radiofrequency radiation in a human neuroblastoma cell line

Authors: Olga Zeni, Stefania Romeo, Anna Sannino, Rosanna Palumbo, Maria Rosaria Scarfì

Year: 2021 Feb 26

Category: Radiobiology

Journal: Environ Res

DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110935

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33647301/

Abstract

Overview

In recent research, the investigators explored the impacts of radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) on human neuroblastoma cells, a type of cancer. This study builds on prior findings that RF EMFs can moderate DNA damage when followed up with exposure to genotoxic agents, a behavior akin to the adaptive response observed in radiobiology.

Findings

  • The study utilized a 1950 MHz exposure on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell cultures and discovered a significant reduction in menadione-induced DNA damage in both directly exposed cells and those exposed indirectly through the medium, showcasing a bystander effect.
  • Further investigation revealed an increase in heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in the culture medium of RF-exposed cells compared to non-exposed (sham) cells. Intriguingly, this increase was not mirrored within the cells themselves.

Conclusion

The research indicates a protective effect of RF against DNA damage, both in directly and non-directly exposed neuroblastoma cells. It also points to the hsp70 pathway as a potential mechanism to explore in understanding how RF EMF exposure interacts with biological systems, thus underscoring the need for continued examination into the health implications of RF EMFs.

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