Evidence of bystander effect induced by radiofrequency radiation in a human neuroblastoma cell line
Abstract
Overview
In recent research, the investigators explored the impacts of radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) on human neuroblastoma cells, a type of cancer. This study builds on prior findings that RF EMFs can moderate DNA damage when followed up with exposure to genotoxic agents, a behavior akin to the adaptive response observed in radiobiology.
Findings
- The study utilized a 1950 MHz exposure on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell cultures and discovered a significant reduction in menadione-induced DNA damage in both directly exposed cells and those exposed indirectly through the medium, showcasing a bystander effect.
- Further investigation revealed an increase in heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in the culture medium of RF-exposed cells compared to non-exposed (sham) cells. Intriguingly, this increase was not mirrored within the cells themselves.
Conclusion
The research indicates a protective effect of RF against DNA damage, both in directly and non-directly exposed neuroblastoma cells. It also points to the hsp70 pathway as a potential mechanism to explore in understanding how RF EMF exposure interacts with biological systems, thus underscoring the need for continued examination into the health implications of RF EMFs.